I’ve been listening to Elizabeth Day’s excellent podcast
series
How to Fail this week. In each episode she interviews a celeb about
their biggest failures, the aim being to debunk the myth that successful people
never fail, to tear down those carefully curated Instagram profiles and show
that failure is what teaches us to eventually succeed.
It’s a brilliant idea and a great podcast, I recommend it. I’ve
mainly been listening to the writers she’s interviewed and my principal observation
so far has been the difference between the way the male and female interviewees
approach the concept of ‘failure.’*
(*this is obviously a massive generalisation based on a small
number of podcasts but still…)
Day says it’s harder to get men to come on the program because
when asked to name ‘failures’ in their lives they genuinely can’t think of any.
Whereas women are like,
In the ones I’ve heard, women list among their failures things
like miscarriage, infertility, being made redundant, relationship breakdown,
alcoholism, their entire twenties, being overweight and mental illness. These are
things over which we have little or no control yet women list them as personal failures,
rather than things that happen to you in the same way as flu or cancer happen
to you.
Sebastian Faulks, conversely, said he “found it difficult to
relate to the concept of failure.” His ‘failures’ were a souffle that didn’t
rise and being beaten at tennis and cricket.
I do want to point out that Faulks seemed like a genuinely nice
and interesting guy, and I’m not getting at the male interviewees here. I’m actually
saying I wish the women had the same attitudes to failure that they did, and I just
want to point out the massive differences as I perceived them, and question where
this comes from.
Basically, I noticed a huge trend for women to label anything
that went wrong in their lives a ‘failure’ that they felt as a personal flaw or
something to be ashamed of, while men tended to blame external circumstances for anything that went wrong and deny that failure was even a real thing, since
they might succeed on the next attempt anyway.
While Elizabeth Day sympathised and reassured the women and
reminded them that failure is character building etc, there was sense with the
men that she was actively chucking their failures at them in a desperate
attempt to get them to admit to one of them.
While Jesse Burton described her descent into depression at
the terror lest her second book ‘fail’ (ie not be the MASSIVE bestseller her
first was), when Day brought up Faulks's Bad Sex Award for Charlotte Grey,
he said he’d won because Birdsong had been so successful people felt he needed
taken down a peg. When he failed to win a big Italian Literature Prize, the
winner was the brother-in-law of the chairman of the judges. He also failed his
driving test twice but was failed for being ‘young and cocky’ because there was
no other box to tick, and added that he was still only 17 when he passed so was
that really a failure?
James Frey caused massive controversy with his first book
when it was discovered that he’d fabricated parts that were supposed to be true.
He was called out on the Oprah Show. When Day called this a ‘humiliation’ he objected
to the word and said it was great advertising and that he considers the whole
thing a ‘gargantuan success’.
When he talked about a book of his that hadn’t been popular
with readers, Faulks said it was either ‘misunderstood’ by people who weren’t sophisticated
enough to get its unusual structure or criticised by readers who wanted to show
how clever they were by saying this unusual book wasn’t very original at all.
He felt that people who don’t like his books and patronisingly call them a “smashing
read” do so because they “feel threatened” and like to defend themselves by “mumsifiying”
the book. Interesting that calling a book entertaining (rather than difficult and
literary presumably) is ‘mumsy’ but anyway…
When Marian Keyes failed to get onto a journalism course at
uni she felt she’d been “hubristic” to even attempt it and subsequently gave up
all career ambition and started drinking. She actually did get a law degree but
this huge success didn’t feel like an achievement because “anything I could
achieve automatically felt worthless.” Malcolm Gladwell said when he failed to
get a job in advertising he wasn’t too bothered and pasted the rejection
letters on the wall as a joke.
While Olivia Laing said she never remembers or notices
anything from reviews except the things that upset her, Faulks said he found
them ‘bracing’ as long as they weren’t personal. (It hadn’t occurred to me that
you could NOT take a review personally but there you go.)
Laing said she had trouble narrowing down her failures and
felt that women are socialised to be self-deprecating and not claim their
successes. She listed as a failure being made redundant from the Observer, but
called getting that job in the first place "a magical stroke of luck" and
getting her book published a "complete and utter miracle".
Frey likes to break the rules and can’t see why he should
live or write the way anyone else thinks he should, while Keyes felt shame for
her body’s inability to do what it was ‘supposed to’ and bear children.
Laing felt that every book is a failure until it’s finished
and Burton and Keyes both felt imposter syndrome. Frey said his ‘overnight
success’ was really 12 years of being the only person who believed he could do
it and that he has almost no self-doubt when writing. It’s not “Can I do it?”
it’s just “How long will it take?” He’s also about to publish the first
draft of a book that he’s refused to let anyone edit; he likes the flaws and
bits that don’t work because they’re part of life. (Hmm. Wonder if I could get my
editor to buy that.)
I couldn’t help wondering how I’d have felt if a woman on the
program (I didn’t find any) spoke about failure like the men. Would I find her
arrogant, while the men are admirable? I think I did find the women ‘normal’
and the men ‘arrogant’ but I wonder do men notice this difference and, if they
consider themselves ‘normal’, what they think of the women?
I think class plays a big part in this too. And really the
podcast isn’t about faults or flaws, it’s more about revealing the truth behind
our Insta-Lives. The women do talk about how failures have led to their subsequent
successes. But still, I found the gender differences staggering.
And, I just wanted to draw attention to this because as writers
we are on the rollercoaster of rollercoasters when it comes to success and
failure and it’s all very public. Most of my writer friends are women and I think
there is a tendency for us (even though we know in theory that there are
a hundred reasons a MS might get rejected) to automatically assume that every ‘failure’
is a personal flaw. Rejection leads to dejection leads to depression leads to even
lower confidence leads to giving up.
I think our problems come from the idea that our work is so
linked to who we are. Of course rejection is hard in those circumstances. Are men just better at separating their work from their identities? Or are they just better at assuming they are awesome people?
What if we were all able to think, ‘OK, so that book was my heart and soul
and this person didn’t like it. They must be an idiot/too busy to have read it
properly/under pressure to find a different kind of book/already representing a
similar book/going to LOVE my second book/not a fan of steampunk comedy noir/jealous
of my enormous talent/one in 7 billion people on the planet who just doesn’t
get me and probably isn’t destined to be my BFF.’ Instead of leaping
straight to ‘I must be a really crap human.’
I wrote a post a while back about the necessity of defining
success for yourself, so that you’d notice when you’d achieved it. But I think
we also need to have a look at how we define failure. So we notice when we’re
beating ourselves needlessly and illogically around the head with it.
I wish I could finish this with the inspiring words of a female
writer but actually I’m just going to quote the men. Faulks began his interview
by questioning what failure means and ended by saying, "It’s how you look at
it." Frey said failure is just "part of the process" and that if you can remove
your ego from a process then there really isn’t a difference between success
and failure; it just is what it is. Malcolm Gladwell famously believes that
failure is just 10,000 hours from success.
How do you define it?
Have a listen to the podcast anyway, it’s very entertaining (especially Alain de Botton's, which is
fascinating).
It’s also fun (and illuminating) to imagine what you’d chose as your 'failures'
if you were a guest on it…
Kelly McCaughrain is the author of the Children's Books Ireland Book of the Year,
She is the Children's Writing Fellow for Northern Ireland #CWFNI
She also blogs at The Blank Page
@KMcCaughrain
