For the last few weeks I’ve been travelling the length and
breadth of the country, from Bath to Oxford, from Oxford to Edinburgh. It’s got me thinking about place names and
the power they can hold over us.
Even when there’s no more reference than the name itself, a
place name can give a story so much character.
Sometimes a place name is a shortcut to hundreds of years of history,
but so often it can act as a signpost to the sort of story you should expect.
Bath belongs to Jane Austen, and particularly the muddy
streets of Northanger Abbey. Oxford
can be claimed by Northern Lights or Brideshead Revisited. Choose Edinburgh and you choose a treasure
trove – Kidnapped, Jean Brodie, Trainspotting and one of my all time favourite books, Confessions of a Justified Sinner.
These novels conjure up just enough for us to be taken to a
city, but unless we are that city’s citizens, we can be allowed to dream the
rest.
American cities don’t have such a wealth of history, but
they exude glamour. It always annoyed
me, as a child, that so many songs used American place names just to add some
sort of distant allure. The Beach Boys
sang about California, and The Velvets went on about New York. But look for a British city in songs from the
sixties and it’s almost as if we were too embarrassed to mention them. Why didn’t the Beatles ever write a song
with Liverpool in the title? It wasn’t until punk that Britain became as exotic
to the British as the States had been to an earlier generation.
And who could create a city as exciting, magical and diverse
as London? Why bother? Its streets and
boroughs are thick with the atmosphere of so much that has already been written
or sung about.
But travel west along the M4 to Wales and the number of
place names with any resonance dwindles to just a handful. I pity the Welsh Tourist Board who must struggle
to market the principality’s towns. They
sound so alike. Drive north to south and you can pass through Llandeilo,
Llandovery, Llandrindod, Llanidloes, Llanbrynmair, Llangollen and Llandudno.* I
get these places muddled, and I live here. Drive through our country lanes and discover
Japanese tourists lost for a decade, desperately trying to remember the name of
the town in which they had booked the hotel.
I wonder if it’s any surprise that the one small town in
Wales all readers of this blog will know is just three letters long. It’s a word that suggest sunshine, summer,
freedom and books: Hay.
Just this week there’s been the fuss of the little Welsh
settlement of Varteg. You probably know
the story. The Welsh language Commissioner’s opinion is that Y Farteg is
historically correct, not the Anglicised spelling used by most of the
residents. Some locals fear they will be
ridiculed. ‘Who wants to live in Fart
Egg?’ I heard one villager protest. It
would be a brave novelist who chose to set a serious novel here. Dylan Thomas parodied the country’s small
towns by naming his most famous invented village ‘Llareggub’. And Matt Lucas has promoted the tiny community
of Llandewi Brevi so well that the signpost keeps getting nicked.
Somehow Welsh place names don’t just resist glamour, they
are openly hostile to it. Welsh place
names stand at the garden gate in an old cardigan and slippers, puffing on a
ciggy, glaring at you to push off. So,
good people of Bath and Oxford, Edinburgh and London’s many boroughs, be
grateful you have your city’s evocative name to call upon, and pity the poor
Welsh novelist who tries in vain to avoid a reference to the only gay in the
village, whilst desperately trying to eradicate the smell of farty eggs, and is
so often left with Buggerall.
7 comments:
I'm wondering what the people of - er - Y Fartyeg - feel about the spelling? Do they say they "live in the village next to - whatever is their next village."
Imagining up characters from the mix of signpost names can add amusement to long UK journeys, especially away from the motorways, but Welsh place names - though beautifully musical - are not so easy.
Great post! I love place-names. One of my favourites is Slyne with Hest, which sounds like something nasty on a breakfast menu. And then there are those dodgy brothers St Andrew in the Wardrobe and Sidling St Nicholas.
Or was it "sideling"? Down south somewhere, anyway.
The schoolboy in me likes Wyre Piddle, but Pink Green is probably odder.
Wales does have some nice names.
Ynys Mon: the Welsh for Anglesey,
Beaumaris: Sounds better than Camelot
Blaenau Ffestiniog: When you need a name that rolls for a grey village surrounded with spoil heaps, and loads of tourists thanks to the narrow gauge steam railway.
Rhayader: another name to conjure with
Brynmawr: the open maw of the valleys on the edge of the national park
We have a Beaumaris in Melbourne(a seaside suburb, of course). It's fun what writers do with their place names. Terry Pratchett's Pant Y Gyrdl. Even Tolkien's Hobbit town, Michel Delving ( "a lot of digging", great for the hole-living hobbits. Cheeky man!) and don't even get me started on the fictional place names in Harry Potter!( Little Whinging, anyone?) However, truth is stranger than fiction and there are some bizarre real place names around.
Great fun - enjoyed that.
Of course, it's not strictly true that British place names never found their way into pop music in the 60s/70s.
There was 'Fog on the Tyne' by Lindisfarne (which admittedly mentions the river that runs through Newcastle rather than the city itself) and then there was 'Streets of London' by Ralph McTell and...um...er. Okay. I concede the point!
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